Nangona itekhnoloji yokucombulula ubunzulu beemveliso zegraphite eTshayina yaqala kade noko, ukusetyenzwa nzulu kweemveliso zegraphite eTshayina kwenze inkqubela enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngenxa yokuphuculwa kokucocwa kwegraphite kunye neendlela zokucinezela, iimpawu zegraphite ziye zaziswa kumdlalo opheleleyo, njenge-isostatic pressing graphite, i-EDM graphite, i-graphite ebunjiweyo, kunye negraphite ekhethekileyo. Ngokokuqonda kuka-Xinruida malunga nokusetyenzwa kweemveliso zegraphite kule minyaka idlulileyo, imathiriyeli ekrwada yegraphite enezalathi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zikhethwa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zegraphite. Thatha imboni ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline enxulumene nemboni ye-solar photovoltaic njengomzekelo. Umgangatho weemveliso zegraphite umisela umgangatho we-silicon ye-monocrystalline. Phakathi kwazo, intsimi eshushu yesithando somlilo sekristale enye, inxalenye engundoqo ye-Z yi-graphite crucible kunye ne-graphite heater, i-graphite heat shield, i-graphite ephezulu, i-middle and low insulation barrel Kukho ezinye iindawo ezidibanisayo zegraphite ezinje ngetyhubhu zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngoko ke. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza zegraphite kufuneka kube nengqiqo.
Sonke siyazi ukuba i-jade ayinakunqunyulwa ibe ngamaqhekeza, kwaye i-graphite ayinakwenziwa ibe ngamaqhekeza ngaphandle kokucubungula. Ngenxa yokuba igraphite ine-conductivity egqwesileyo, i-lubricity, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal kunye nezinye izinto zetsimbi ezingenakulungelelaniswa, iimveliso zegraphite ezaziwayo ngoku zinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokuqhuba; Isetyenziswe njengezinto eziphikisayo; Njengesixhobo esixhathisa ukubola; Ingasetyenziswa njengento engagugiyo kunye neyokuthambisa; Njengesixhobo sesakhiwo sobushushu obuphezulu besinyithi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezicocekileyo; Isetyenziswa njengendawo yokubumba kwaye iyafa; Ukusetyenziswa kwegraphite kwishishini lamandla eathom kunye neshishini lomkhosi, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yezandla yegraphite ukuya kwi-aerospace kunye neminye imimandla, sinokubona isithunzi seemveliso zegraphite. Ukusuka kwiinkalo zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zegraphite kumashishini aziwayo e-China, sinokubona lula ukuba iintente zeemveliso zegraphite ziye zangena kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Njengoko ukusetyenzwa okunzulu kweemveliso zegraphite eTshayina kwaqala kade, xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwephesha bokulungisa ubunzulu beemveliso zegraphite kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba ziimveliso zegraphite eTshayina zinokuthathwa njengeemveliso zegraphite ezigqityiweyo, ngoko kuthelekiswa nehlabathi, ukuphononongwa kokulungiswa okunzulu kweemveliso zegraphite eTshayina kusekude kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ngeli xesha lenguqu ekhethekileyo kunye nedatha enkulu kunye nesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhoyo kuyo yonke indawo, ukuhlola indlela yokucubungula iimveliso zegraphite bunzima obubalulekileyo bokubuyisela umva imeko yegraphite yaseChina ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Kwixesha leGolide eliMnyama, ukuhlola ukusetyenzwa okunzulu kweemveliso zegraphite kube luhambo olude nolude. Igama elithi “ukuhlola” ngokwalo linobunzima kunye nameva ahlukahlukeneyo. Kuphela ngokunamathela kuyo kwaye sicinge ngakumbi sinokuhambela phambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2022